Deforestation
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eshley
Deforestation is clearance of the green areas and forests for further non-forest use of land. The principal types of this process intersect with the reasons for it: the agricultural expansion, farming, cattle breeding, and urbanization. At the same time, the consequences of deforestation are obvious. Forest is not only the natural habitat for 80 % of animals and plants, but it is also a source of new medication for people to treat cancer and other diseases. For example, tropical forests have plants, which are the potential producers of anti-cancer drugs, and they contribute to water cycle. Moreover, trees consume carbon dioxide from the air, which is important for the reduction in the rate of global warming. Therefore, as plants play numerous vital functions, deforestation poses a great threat for plant and populations. Deforestation averts all the above-mentioned processes, and thus, requires comprehensive approach to manage the problem, such as environmental education, green business, and recycling.
Types of Deforestation
There are various kinds of deforestation, including logging, clear and selective cutting, cattle ranching, burn farming, and palm oil plantation. Logging is cutting down trees for furniture making purposes. It can be either clear, which means cutting all the trees from an area, or selective, when experts choose the trees to remain growing. The second type of deforestation is cattle ranching, which is cutting trees for the reason of farming and cattle breeding. Burn farming suggests burning of trees, followed by ash collection for further use in agriculture. Finally, palm oil plantation is cutting trees for the obtainment of space for palm trees planting.
The Reasons For Deforestation
The causes of deforestation relate to the types and goals of this process, and thus, there are multiple reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees to develop agriculture, farming, and cattle ranching. Palm oil and soybeans are alarmingly popular today, resulting in the significant demand for cultivation area. The second reason is livestock expansion, because cattle ranching is considered more profitable. Logging is another reason for deforestation, as furniture is worn with time, and should be substituted. For instance, Indonesia is the greatest forest destroyer for purposes of timber production. In addition, the infrastructure expands, and people build roads to connect all regions and distant places. The associated urbanization and improvement in life conditions in remote places require cutting even the whole forests for space. Overpopulation also influences the level of deforestation as well. People clear the land to build houses and to increase the rate of activities, which help the humanity to meet its need, such as farming, cattle ranching, palm trees planting. The production of timber, paper and furniture are among the least common causes of deforestation. Therefore, people clear the land from native plants to occupy it with other activities and to get profit from the land.
The Effects of Deforestation
Most scientists are concerned about climate change and its impact on the world. Deforestation contributes to increase in concentration of carbon dioxide and water vapor, which are two major contributors to climate change. In addition, approximately 135 species of animals and plants are lost every day due to deforestation. Many endangered species disappear due to various reasons, including deforestation, which leads to habitat destruction for a number of animal species. Moreover, lack or complete absence of trees leads to soil erosion. The latter brings about vegetation problems and increases the risks for silt in lakes, rivers, and other water resources, which reduces water quality and can be the reason for spread of diseases. Tropical forests are significant for the occurrence of water cycle and they reduce the level of water pollution. Cutting down of tropical trees will bring about devastating changes in water cycle, lives of species, and soil state. These changes can in turn contribute to extinction of the endangered species.
The Solutions for Deforestation Problem
The simplest solution for deforestation problem would be stopping cutting down trees. However, it can hardly be introduced under modern conditions of life. Scientists suggest the alternative approaches to prevent deforestation and reduce the negative consequences of this issue. Firstly, green business, which suggests friendly attitude to the environment and recycling, should be introduced and spread. Recycling and application of other materials can lower the level of deforestation. Another solution is eco-forestry, which is the ideology and the selection of trees to minimize damage to natural habitats. Legislation related to deforestation regulations should be stricter and more severe, since many people cut down trees illegally today. There is lack in officers that would ensure the law obedience and punishment for those, who violate the rules. Replanting or reforestation can also have positive outcomes for the environment. The community members may compensate the cut trees by planting the new ones. This step requires the introduction of environmental for the general public. People should be aware of the potential consequences and dangerous impacts of deforestation practices on natural habitats of animals and plants, air quality, and water cycle. Unfortunately, still a number of planet inhabitants are unaware of the risks and dangers of deforestation.
Conclusion
The key motives and causes of deforestation define its types: logging, cattle ranching, burn farming, and palm oil plantation. The consequences of this practice are loss of millions of endangered species, climate change, and soil erosion. Recycling, stricter law regulations, plantation of the trees, and environmental education can stop deforestation around the globe, as well as reduce the negative outcomes of this process.
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2 years, 9 months ago