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Health Polices Project
The public health plays an important role in creating the basis for health, prevention, and treatment of common diseases as well as promotion of a healthy lifestyle through strengthening the health of a capable nation and ensuring the security of a state. The population of Florida can feel spiritually and physically healthy only if the state implements the principles of public health, health programs, researches, and information technology for the description, evaluation, and monitoring of public health. In the practice of health for the description of public health such indicators are used, namely a complex of demographic indicators, morbidity, disability index, and level of physical development among others. The various public health programs and medical services researches are aimed at studying specific processes and outcomes affecting population health. It represents a basis for receiving information and the state of public health for advanced practice registered nurses, assessment of risks, and health care prevention. In order to improve the controllability of the health status of the population and management of healthcare, it is necessary to introduce an information technology system for the collection of data and key indicators.

Public health and disease prevention, life, and health promotion are one of the leading parts of the life of the population. The population health is the aggregate health of people living in this territory or state as a whole (Nickitas, Middaugh, & Aries, 2016). The population as a group of people is interconnected by a common geographic location, such as city, county, state, or country. Public health is a state of society that provides conditions for an active productive lifestyle that is not limited to physical and mental illnesses (Nickitas et al., 2016). Public health determines the conditions in which society lives for the creation of material and spiritual values and wealth of society. The public and population health is a guarantee of a favorable social and moral atmosphere, trust, and work of the advanced practice registered nurses, as the healthcare specialists are the guarantors of its preservation, protection, and strengthening. The main role of the activities of advanced practice registered nurses is to preserve and protect the life and health of the population in the prenatal and postnatal periods, disease prevention, and health rehabilitation by the means of reducing suffering in incurable diseases. Nursing activities require humane treatment of people, respect for their autonomy, compassion and complicity, benevolence, charity and mercy, patience, mutual trust, decency, and justice. The advanced practice registered nurses carry out their duties with respect to the life, dignity, and autonomy of the population of any region based on the moral and ethical principles of society.

The workers of local social and medical organizations, nurses, and other healthcare professionals of Florida state collect information on each group of people through statistical data that is located in Florida healthcare databases for public health policy. For implementing public health policies, reducing negative public health, and improving the overall well-being and health of Florida population, the health and social organizations along with medical institutions turn to national programs such as Healthy People 2020. It is the foundation of a new health strategy for the population of Florida. The aim of Healthy People 2020 is to improve health and well-being of the population. The program reduces inequalities in the health system, strengthens public health, and ensures that health systems have to be adapted to people's needs and are characterized by high-quality care and adherence to the principles of universal coverage population, social justice, and sustainability (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion). Moreover, the program aims at preventing chronic non-infection diseases, minimizing the impact of disease risk factors, creating a healthy environment, forming a responsible attitude of Florida citizens towards personal health, and motivating the population of Florida to follow a healthy lifestyle. It helps optimize healthcare system and fund the medical industry with the establishment of an effective system of public health protection that focused on the priority development of primary healthcare, while family medicine and capacity ensure the satisfaction of the medical needs of the population on the level of current standards.

The research of health services is aimed at studying specific processes and outcomes of program interventions that affect the health of the population. One of the measures used by most nurses is an assessment of the health risks. The primary and secondary types of research are the foundation of the public health. The primary study involves the collection and analysis of output data that is collected specifically for research. Secondary studies include an analysis of existing and preliminary information on possible new uses or conclusions. Health research includes traditional research approaches as well as measurement methods, such as surveys, claim bases, and clinical records. In the end, the purpose of population research is to identify the results that can be used to develop programs. With the development of advanced technological systems and communication between systems, data collection for public health can be further simplified. To measure and study the health of the population, health risk assessment is used through research, questionnaires, interviews, and comprehensive surveys among other things. Hence, the health of the population can be assessed as low, medium, and high risk depending on the amount of health risk that is inherent in the study population. The public health risk assessment in Florida uses the development of common tools and approaches for collecting relevant health and risk information for human or population health that is being performed by local, regional, and state health organizations, medical institutions, and research centers (Florida Department of Health). Such groups of indicators of medical and social well-being as well as mental health of the population are used to assess the health status of the population. The medical measurements of the health of the population are clinical trials, morbidity, and spread of illness, disability, and physical development of the population. The social well-being includes the demographic situation, factors of the environment, lifestyle, and level of medical care. Mental health comprises the incidence of mental disorders, frequency of neurotic conditions, and psychopathy. Healthcare research on the quantitative characteristics of the status and level of the population health and the development of the healthcare system is important in assessing the population and public health. After all, it determines the degree of intensity of influence on the socio-economic factors and deals with the application of statistical methods to the processing and analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies.

The introduction of modern information technology into the medical research service opens up new opportunities for accelerating the collection, processing, and transmission of information and data on the state of the population and public health. Information technology is an important element of the health system that provides creation, analysis, dissemination, and use of reliable and timely information on medical indicators as well as functioning of medical systems and health (Nash, Reifsnyder, Fabius, & Pracilio, 2011). Thus, information resources create an electronic database of population health with all the research conducted and the dates of performing these procedures. The main idea behind such implementation of information systems for collecting Florida health data is to eventually integrate all of their components into a single healthcare system in the US. In addition, information technology creates communication platforms for informing the public and sharing scientific information between researchers from Florida and other states.

Consequently, public health has a major impact on the socio-economic and health development of the population of Florida. Its monitoring is necessary and carried out for different purposes. The purpose of research and assessment of the population health is a prevention and treatment of diseases, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, strengthening of population health, prevention of diseases, and reduction of mortality. In order to assess and research public health and build public health programs, the researchers use different indicators, approaches, and methods. One of the most effective national programs in the US is Healthy People 2020. However, information technology implemented by organizations, medical institutions, and clinical research institutions that carry out research and assessment of the population health are of great value in collecting data, information, and indicators of health of the population of Florida.
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