PLA vs. ABS plastic?
posted in Community by
mayo
I see that there are two options for plastics, ABS and PLA. Google tells me some stuff but still very confused. Can someone just help me figure out which one is best for my iphone case?
10 years, 6 months ago
PLA is derived from corn so it's renewable and better for the environment. I think it also biodegrades. It doesn't need a heated build plate, so it takes less energy. Because of the way it melts, it can be easier to deal with on big parts as it's much less prone to warping.
But, of course, there are downsides. It's more brittle than ABS, which means it's more likely to crack as opposed to just bend. It degrades if you keep it hot too long. You can overcook it and will burn. So, you have to be careful to purge material in the printer if it's been heated too long.
Of the two, I would suggest ABS, but PLA would, it just might be more prone to cracking.
Nylon is a great material, much stronger than ABS and PLA and it's resistant to a lot of solvents (gasoline, acetone, etc). I have some Nylon that I am going to fiddle with. Only thing is that Nylon isn't produced in many colors in printing filament.
As 3dcgmodeler mentioned, there are a lot of new material coming out. There is Flexible PLA and other material that are neither PLA or ABS. One in particular is called NinjaFlex by a company called Fenner Drives. It melts at a much lower temp than PLA, ABS or Nylon. I have an order for some NinjaFlex for a customer. I will fiddle with it when I receive it.
A: It works with my Rep. 2 and
B: it is perfect for this design project I am working on for a client who wants a flexible material.
I would highly suggest this material to anyone who is looking to invest in a flexible material (better cost than Makerbot flexible material by half).
Two things that I have learned us this:
1. You must print extremely slow with this material (10-15mm/s max. speed)
2. If you need support material (single extruder printers), use Meshmixer from AutoDesk and make tree shaped support material. It does take longer to slice in Makerware and Replicator G (takes much longer in Rep. G), but it is so much easier to remove the supports than the regular supports with cutting pliers. In MeshMixer, you can reorient the design for the supports using Edit, Transform, and then turn using the red, blue, or green curves. Then add supports under the Analysis menu/tab.
If you have any other questions about the material, let me know!